See ծղնի on Wiktionary
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "Տէր Կոմիտաս Քէօմիւրճեան" }, "expansion": "Tēr Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "Երեմիա Չէլէպի Քէօմիւրճեան" }, "expansion": "Eremia Čʻēlēpi Kʻēōmiwrčean", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ka", "3": "წყნარი", "4": "", "5": "calm, peaceful" }, "expansion": "Georgian წყნარი (c̣q̇nari, “calm, peaceful”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A ghost word found in Norayr's French–Armenian dictionary and from there copied into later dictionaries. In his unfinished Middle Armenian dictionary, Norayr quotes the term in an unpublished passage by a certain Tēr Komitas who probably should be identified with Tēr Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean (17th c.) of Constantinople, the brother of Eremia Čʻēlēpi Kʻēōmiwrčean.\nLikely borrowed from Georgian წყნარი (c̣q̇nari, “calm, peaceful”) or a related word, because of the legend that the halcyons calm the waters, but the details are unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "cġni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ծղնի", "roman": "cġni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներ", "roman": "cġniner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնու", "roman": "cġnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիների", "roman": "cġnineri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուց", "roman": "cġnucʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներից", "roman": "cġninericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնով", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիով", "roman": "cġnov, cġniov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներով", "roman": "cġninerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնին", "roman": "cġnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիները", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներն", "roman": "cġninerə/cġninern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուն", "roman": "cġnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներին", "roman": "cġninerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիս", "roman": "cġnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներս", "roman": "cġniners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուս", "roman": "cġnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիս", "roman": "cġnineris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուցս", "roman": "cġnucʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիցս", "roman": "cġninericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնովս", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիովս", "roman": "cġnovs, cġniovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներովս", "roman": "cġninerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիդ", "roman": "cġnid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներդ", "roman": "cġninerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուդ", "roman": "cġnud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիդ", "roman": "cġninerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուցդ", "roman": "cġnucʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիցդ", "roman": "cġninericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծղնովդ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիովդ", "roman": "cġnovd, cġniovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներովդ", "roman": "cġninerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "ծղնի • (cġni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ծղնի • (cġni)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ծղնի", "11": "ծղնուն", "11s": "ծղնիներիցս", "13": "ծղնիների", "13s": "ծղնովս, ծղնիովս", "15": "ծղնիներին", "15s": "ծղնիներովս", "17": "ծղնուց", "17s": "—", "19": "ծղնիներից", "19s": "—", "1s": "ծղնիս", "21": "ծղնով, ծղնիով", "21s": "ծղնիդ", "23": "ծղնիներով", "23s": "ծղնիներդ", "25": "—", "25s": "ծղնուդ", "27": "—", "27s": "ծղնիներիդ", "29s": "ծղնուցդ", "3": "ծղնին", "31s": "ծղնիներիցդ", "33s": "ծղնովդ, ծղնիովդ", "35s": "ծղնիներովդ", "37s": "—", "39s": "—", "3s": "ծղնիներս", "5": "ծղնիներ", "5s": "ծղնուս", "7": "ծղնիները/ծղնիներն", "7s": "ծղնիներիս", "9": "ծղնու", "9s": "ծղնուցս", "inf": "", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "u-type, animate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "parents": [ "Entries with incorrect language header", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian ghost words", "parents": [ "Ghost words", "Terms by etymology" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "parents": [ "Links with redundant wikilinks", "Entry maintenance" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with 1 entry", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "other", "name": "Pages with entries", "parents": [], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Birds", "orig": "hy:Birds", "parents": [ "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" }, { "kind": "lifeform", "langcode": "hy", "name": "Kingfishers", "orig": "hy:Kingfishers", "parents": [ "Coraciiforms", "Birds", "Vertebrates", "Chordates", "Animals", "Lifeforms", "All topics", "Life", "Fundamental", "Nature" ], "source": "w" } ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1703, Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean, On the creedal controversies of 1701–1703 at the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople", "text": "Մինչ ծովն ի խաղութեան եւ հանդարտութեան կայ, ոչ երբէք երեւին․ թեւ չունին, ջրայինք, որք լողան ի ջուրս եւ կոչին ծղնիք․ եւ այլազգաբար մարթի\nMinčʻ covn i xaġutʻean ew handartutʻean kay, očʻ erbēkʻ erewin; tʻew čʻunin, ǰrayinkʻ, orkʻ loġan i ǰurs ew kočʻin cġnikʻ; ew aylazgabar martʻi\nWhile the sea is at calm, they never appear; they have no wings—the water kinds—which float on water and are called cġni; and in infidel [language called] martı [\"gull\"]." } ], "glosses": [ "kingfisher, halcyon" ], "id": "en-ծղնի-hy-noun-0K~ekpNM", "links": [ [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ], [ "halcyon", "halcyon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) kingfisher, halcyon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ալկիոն" }, { "word": "խոթ" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Yeremia Tschelebi Kömürdjian" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡səʁˈni/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡səʁní]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡zəʁˈni/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡zəʁní]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] } ], "word": "ծղնի" }
{ "etymology_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "Տէր Կոմիտաս Քէօմիւրճեան" }, "expansion": "Tēr Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "Երեմիա Չէլէպի Քէօմիւրճեան" }, "expansion": "Eremia Čʻēlēpi Kʻēōmiwrčean", "name": "xlit" }, { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "ka", "3": "წყნარი", "4": "", "5": "calm, peaceful" }, "expansion": "Georgian წყნარი (c̣q̇nari, “calm, peaceful”)", "name": "bor" } ], "etymology_text": "A ghost word found in Norayr's French–Armenian dictionary and from there copied into later dictionaries. In his unfinished Middle Armenian dictionary, Norayr quotes the term in an unpublished passage by a certain Tēr Komitas who probably should be identified with Tēr Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean (17th c.) of Constantinople, the brother of Eremia Čʻēlēpi Kʻēōmiwrčean.\nLikely borrowed from Georgian წყნარი (c̣q̇nari, “calm, peaceful”) or a related word, because of the legend that the halcyons calm the waters, but the details are unclear.", "forms": [ { "form": "cġni", "tags": [ "romanization" ] }, { "form": "animate", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "table-tags" ] }, { "form": "hy-noun-ու-ներ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "inflection-template" ] }, { "form": "u-type", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "class" ] }, { "form": "ծղնի", "roman": "cġni", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներ", "roman": "cġniner", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնու", "roman": "cġnu", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիների", "roman": "cġnineri", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուց", "roman": "cġnucʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներից", "roman": "cġninericʻ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնով", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիով", "roman": "cġnov, cġniov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներով", "roman": "cġninerov", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնին", "roman": "cġnin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիները", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներն", "roman": "cġninerə/cġninern", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "definite", "nominative", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուն", "roman": "cġnun", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներին", "roman": "cġninerin", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "definite", "plural" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիս", "roman": "cġnis", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներս", "roman": "cġniners", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "nominative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուս", "roman": "cġnus", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիս", "roman": "cġnineris", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուցս", "roman": "cġnucʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիցս", "roman": "cġninericʻs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "first-person", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնովս", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիովս", "roman": "cġnovs, cġniovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներովս", "roman": "cġninerovs", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "instrumental", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "possessive", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "first-person", "locative", "plural", "possessive" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիդ", "roman": "cġnid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներդ", "roman": "cġninerd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "nominative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուդ", "roman": "cġnud", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիդ", "roman": "cġninerid", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "dative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծղնուցդ", "roman": "cġnucʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներիցդ", "roman": "cġninericʻd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "ablative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "ծղնովդ", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիովդ", "roman": "cġnovd, cġniovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "ծղնիներովդ", "roman": "cġninerovd", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "instrumental", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "possessive", "second-person", "singular" ] }, { "form": "-", "source": "declension", "tags": [ "locative", "plural", "possessive", "second-person" ] } ], "head_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "hy", "2": "noun", "3": "", "4": "", "5": "", "6": "", "7": "", "8": "", "cat2": "", "g": "", "head": "", "id": "" }, "expansion": "ծղնի • (cġni)", "name": "head" }, { "args": {}, "expansion": "ծղնի • (cġni)", "name": "hy-noun" } ], "inflection_templates": [ { "args": { "1": "ծղնի", "11": "ծղնուն", "11s": "ծղնիներիցս", "13": "ծղնիների", "13s": "ծղնովս, ծղնիովս", "15": "ծղնիներին", "15s": "ծղնիներովս", "17": "ծղնուց", "17s": "—", "19": "ծղնիներից", "19s": "—", "1s": "ծղնիս", "21": "ծղնով, ծղնիով", "21s": "ծղնիդ", "23": "ծղնիներով", "23s": "ծղնիներդ", "25": "—", "25s": "ծղնուդ", "27": "—", "27s": "ծղնիներիդ", "29s": "ծղնուցդ", "3": "ծղնին", "31s": "ծղնիներիցդ", "33s": "ծղնովդ, ծղնիովդ", "35s": "ծղնիներովդ", "37s": "—", "39s": "—", "3s": "ծղնիներս", "5": "ծղնիներ", "5s": "ծղնուս", "7": "ծղնիները/ծղնիներն", "7s": "ծղնիներիս", "9": "ծղնու", "9s": "ծղնուցս", "inf": "", "n": "", "note": "", "stem": "u-type, animate" }, "name": "hy-decl-noun" } ], "lang": "Armenian", "lang_code": "hy", "pos": "noun", "senses": [ { "categories": [ "Armenian entries with incorrect language header", "Armenian ghost words", "Armenian lemmas", "Armenian links with redundant wikilinks", "Armenian nouns", "Armenian terms borrowed from Georgian", "Armenian terms derived from Georgian", "Armenian terms with IPA pronunciation", "Armenian terms with quotations", "Armenian terms with rare senses", "Pages with 1 entry", "Pages with entries", "hy:Birds", "hy:Kingfishers" ], "examples": [ { "ref": "1703, Komitas Kʻēōmiwrčean, On the creedal controversies of 1701–1703 at the Armenian Patriarchate of Constantinople", "text": "Մինչ ծովն ի խաղութեան եւ հանդարտութեան կայ, ոչ երբէք երեւին․ թեւ չունին, ջրայինք, որք լողան ի ջուրս եւ կոչին ծղնիք․ եւ այլազգաբար մարթի\nMinčʻ covn i xaġutʻean ew handartutʻean kay, očʻ erbēkʻ erewin; tʻew čʻunin, ǰrayinkʻ, orkʻ loġan i ǰurs ew kočʻin cġnikʻ; ew aylazgabar martʻi\nWhile the sea is at calm, they never appear; they have no wings—the water kinds—which float on water and are called cġni; and in infidel [language called] martı [\"gull\"]." } ], "glosses": [ "kingfisher, halcyon" ], "links": [ [ "kingfisher", "kingfisher" ], [ "halcyon", "halcyon" ] ], "raw_glosses": [ "(rare) kingfisher, halcyon" ], "synonyms": [ { "word": "ալկիոն" }, { "word": "խոթ" } ], "tags": [ "rare" ], "wikipedia": [ "de:Yeremia Tschelebi Kömürdjian" ] } ], "sounds": [ { "ipa": "/t͡səʁˈni/", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[t͡səʁní]", "tags": [ "Eastern-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "/d͡zəʁˈni/", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] }, { "ipa": "[d͡zəʁní]", "tags": [ "Western-Armenian" ] } ], "word": "ծղնի" }
Download raw JSONL data for ծղնի meaning in All languages combined (8.8kB)
{ "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ծղնի" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ծղնի", "trace": "" } { "called_from": "parser/1336", "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>", "path": [ "ծղնի" ], "section": "Armenian", "subsection": "noun", "title": "ծղնի", "trace": "" }
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.